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An official publication of the ACR and the ARP serving rheumatologists and rheumatology professionals

A Primer on Imaging in Myositis

Rochelle Castillo, MD, MS, Andro Licaros, MD, & Jemima Albayda, MD  |  Issue: November 2022  |  

Jul;46(7):1174–1179.

  • Malartre S, Bachasson D, Mercy G, et al. MRI and muscle imaging for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Brain Pathol. 2021 May;31(3):e12954.
  • Smith AC, Parrish TB, Abbott R, et al. Muscle-fat MRI: 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla versus histology. Muscle Nerve. 2014 Aug;50(2):170–176.
  • Malartre S, Bachasson D, Mercy G, et al. ibid.
  • Güttsches A-K, Rehmann R, Schreiner A, et al. Quantitative muscle-MRI correlates with histopathology in skeletal muscle biopsies. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2021;8(4):669–678.
  • Lassche S, Küsters B, Heerschap A, et al. Correlation between quantitative MRI and muscle histopathology in muscle biopsies from healthy controls and patients with IBM, FSHD and OPMD. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2020;7(4):495–504.
  • Albayda J, van Alfen N. Diagnostic value of muscle ultrasound for myopathies and myositis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020 Sep 28;22(11):82.
  • Conticini E, Falsetti P, Al Khayyat SG, et al. A novel grey scale and Power Doppler ultrasonographic score for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: Siena Myositis Ultrasound Grading Scale. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Dec 24;61(1):185–194.
  • Meng C, Adler R, Peterson M, Kagen L. Combined use of power Doppler and grayscale sonography: A new technique for the assessment of inflammatory myopathy. J Rheumatol. 2001 Jun;28(6):1271–1282.
  • Leeuwenberg KE, Alfen N van, Christopher-Stine L, et al. Ultrasound can differentiate inclusion body myositis from disease mimics. Muscle Nerve. 2020 Jun;61(6):783–788.
  • Chaudhari AJ, Raynor WY, Gholamrezanezhad A, et al. Total-body PET imaging of musculoskeletal disorders. PET Clin. 2021 Jan;16(1):99–117.
  • Wahl RL, Herman JM, Ford E. The promise and pitfalls of positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography molecular imaging-guided radiation therapy. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2011 Apr;21(2):88–100.
  • Noto Y-I, Kondo M, Tsuji Y, et al. Diagnostic value of muscle [11C]PIB-PET in inclusion body myositis. Front Neurol. 2020 Jan 17;10:1386.
  • Lilleker JB, Hodgson R, Roberts M, et al. [18F]Florbetapir positron emission tomography: Identification of muscle amyloid in inclusion body myositis and differentiation from polymyositis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 May;78(5):657–662.
  • Zhang Y, Li K, Pu C, Dang H, Liu J, Shi Q. A novel application of tau PET in the diagnosis of sporadic inclusion body myositis: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jul 31;99(31):e21524.
  • Kundrick A, Kirby J, Ba D, et al. Positron emission tomography costs less to patients than conventional screening for malignancy in dermatomyositis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Aug;49(1):140–144.
  • Liang J, Cao H, Liu Y, et al. The lungs were on fire: A pilot study of 18F-FDG PET/CT in idiopathic-inflammatory-myopathy-related interstitial lung disease. Arthritis Res Ther. 2021 Jul;23(1):198.

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