Video: Every Case Tells a Story| Webinar: ACR/CHEST ILD Guidelines in Practice

An official publication of the ACR and the ARP serving rheumatologists and rheumatology professionals

  • Conditions
    • Axial Spondyloarthritis
    • Gout and Crystalline Arthritis
    • Myositis
    • Osteoarthritis and Bone Disorders
    • Pain Syndromes
    • Pediatric Conditions
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Sjögren’s Disease
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Systemic Sclerosis
    • Vasculitis
    • Other Rheumatic Conditions
  • FocusRheum
    • ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
    • Axial Spondyloarthritis
    • Gout
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Guidance
    • Clinical Criteria/Guidelines
    • Ethics
    • Legal Updates
    • Legislation & Advocacy
    • Meeting Reports
      • ACR Convergence
      • Other ACR meetings
      • EULAR/Other
    • Research Rheum
  • Drug Updates
    • Analgesics
    • Biologics/DMARDs
  • Practice Support
    • Billing/Coding
    • EMRs
    • Facility
    • Insurance
    • QA/QI
    • Technology
    • Workforce
  • Opinion
    • Patient Perspective
    • Profiles
    • Rheuminations
      • Video
    • Speak Out Rheum
  • Career
    • ACR ExamRheum
    • Awards
    • Career Development
  • ACR
    • ACR Home
    • ACR Convergence
    • ACR Guidelines
    • Journals
      • ACR Open Rheumatology
      • Arthritis & Rheumatology
      • Arthritis Care & Research
    • From the College
    • Events/CME
    • President’s Perspective
  • Search

Diagnosis Can Be Elusive for Fever of Unknown Origin

Charles Radis, DO  |  Issue: March 2016  |  March 15, 2016

“And?” I asked.

“It didn’t work.”

ad goes here:advert-1
ADVERTISEMENT
SCROLL TO CONTINUE

‘If you have a patient with an unusual prodrome you’ve never seen prior to the ultimate development of rheumatoid arthritis, you probably haven’t seen enough rheumatoid arthritis.’

Physical Exam

As she talked, I inspected her hands. She flinched slightly when I palpated several equivocally swollen knuckles on the left hand. The lungs were clear, but a faint murmur was present on her cardiac exam: Early systolic, left sternal border. Grade 2/6, the kind of innocent murmur most elderly patients develop as the aortic valve stiffens with age.

ad goes here:advert-2
ADVERTISEMENT
SCROLL TO CONTINUE

“Can you lie down?” I asked.

The shoulders and hips demonstrated pain-free normal motion. Her abdomen was non-tender. The liver and spleen were not enlarged. There was no lymph node enlargement or subtle rash. Although there was no muscle weakness, there was low-grade tenderness in the forearms. “In what way are you worse?” I asked.

“Lately, I’m sweating at night. Not every night.” She ran a finger down the page: “April 12, 18 and 21. Then, last night I was a big wet ball of sweat. And fevers? I’ve kept a graph.”

She handed me a meticulously diagrammed chart where she had recorded her temperature three and, sometimes four, times daily. For the most part, the temperatures were in the normal range throughout the day, but each evening temperatures rose to just over 100ºF.

Suddenly, the dynamics of the visit changed; night sweats and fevers five weeks into an illness are worrisome. I stuck my head out the exam door and asked Joanne to let the other patients know that I was running late. I wondered if I still had some salted nuts in my drawer.

Finishing the exam, except for the scattered swelling in several of the knuckles and low-grade tenderness in her forearms and calves, there were no clues to point toward a definitive diagnosis. I straightened up and told Mrs. N that although her symptoms might represent a persistent viral infection, we needed to look at further laboratory studies. “I know your chest X-ray was normal, but with the night sweats …”

“Larry thought you might want to get a CT scan of the chest,” she finished my sentence.

“Right. So let’s get you scheduled for that,” I replied without skipping a beat. Though Dr. N was not in the room, he seemed to be present in our deliberations. “I’m adding some immunologic labs. We’ll need a urine sample. And can I write a prescription for a long-acting anti-inflammatory? Once-daily meloxicam may help quiet down the muscle aching and joint pain.”

Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | Single Page
Share: 

Filed under:Conditions Tagged with:Diagnosisfeverpatient careprodromeRheumatic DiseaseRheumatoid arthritisrheumatologistSarcoidosis

Related Articles

    Bridge the Gap Between Goal and Attainment

    May 1, 2010

    Use motivational interviewing to facilitate behavior change for your clients

    Monkey Business Images/shutterstock.com

    Assessing Autoimmune Disease Symptoms in Silicone Breast Implant Recipients

    December 15, 2016

    My nurse, Joanne, took me aside before I began my next consult. “Room No. 5, breast implant patient. Her lawyer organized the records.” She handed me a hefty three-ring notebook organized by color-coded tabs. “Her attorney called just now,” Joanne raised an eyebrow, “and told me to tell you that, to save time, he highlighted…

    Case Report: Pulmonary Sarcoid-Like Reaction in Patient Treated with Etanercept

    April 15, 2022

    Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease characterized by noncaseating granulomas in affected tissues, mostly involving the lungs and lymph nodes.1,2 The etiology of sarcoidosis remains unknown but is thought to be due to an inflammatory response to an antigen exposure in genetically predisposed individuals.1 Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF‑α), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays an essential role in…

    New Tools for Myositis Diagnosis, Classification & Management

    April 15, 2019

    CHICAGO—At Hot Topics in Myositis, a session at the 2018 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting, three experts discussed new classification criteria for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) and offered practical primers on overlap myositis conditions and inclusion body myositis (IBM). New Myositis Classification Criteria After a 10-year development process, the new EULAR/ACR Classification Criteria for Adult and Juvenile…

  • About Us
  • Meet the Editors
  • Issue Archives
  • Contribute
  • Advertise
  • Contact Us
  • Copyright © 2025 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technologies or similar technologies. ISSN 1931-3268 (print). ISSN 1931-3209 (online).
  • DEI Statement
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Cookie Preferences