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How Global Geographic Disparities Affect Healthcare Outcomes

Simon M. Helfgott, MD  |  Issue: July 2017  |  July 13, 2017

Finally, some of the variations in how we care for our patients may be based on gender differences. The evidence suggests that female physicians are more likely to adhere to clinical guidelines and evidence-based practice than their male counterparts.12 Whether patient outcomes differ between male and female physicians was recently confirmed in a study of mortality and readmission rates among Medicare inpatients.13 Elderly hospitalized patients treated by female internists had significantly lower mortality and readmission rates compared with those cared for by their male counterparts. Guys, it’s time to start playing by the rules!

Based on a recent study, the treating physician’s age may affect patient mortality.14 The variations that affect medical practice are numerous and highly complex. It will take considerable effort to skew the onerous ones in a favorable direction.

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Complexity trumps any simple solutions.


Simon M. Helfgott, MDSimon M. Helfgott, MD, is associate professor of medicine in the Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy at Harvard Medical School in Boston.

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Erratum

In the article, “Make Rheum for Trainees,” May 2017, Heather Ferri, DO, was mistakenly identified as an MD. We regret the error.

References

  1. Zimmermann MB. Research on iodine deficiency and goiter in the 19th and early 20th centuries. J Nutr. 2008 Nov;138(11):2060–2063.
  2. Deane KD, Norris JM, Holers VM. Pre-clinical rheumatoid arthritis: Identification, evaluation and future directions for investigation. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2010 May;36(2):213–241.
  3. Bernatsky S, Fournier M, Pineau C, et al. Associations between ambient fine particulate levels and disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Environ Health Perspect. 2011 Jan;119(1):45–49.
  4. Arruda LK, Vailes LD, Ferriani VP, et al. Cockroach allergens and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Mar;107(3):419–428.
  5. Roth GA, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Bertozzi-Villa A, et al. Inequalities in life expectancy among US counties, 1980 to 2014. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 8;317(19):1976–1992.
  6. Millman J. A knee replacement surgery could cost $17k or $61k. And that’s in the same city. The Washington Post. 2015 Jan 21.
  7. Birkmeyer JD, Gust C, Simick JB, et al. Hospital quality and the cost of inpatient surgery in the United States. Ann Surg. 2012 Jan;255(1):1–5.
  8. Tsugawa Y, Jha AK, Newhouse JP, et al. Variation in physician spending and association with patient outcomes. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 1;177(5):675–682.
  9. Mafi JN, Wee CC, Davis RB, et al. Association of primary care practice location and ownership with the provision of low-value care in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jun 1;177(6):838–845.
  10. Young A, Chaudhry HJ, Pei X, et al. A census of actively licensed physicians in the United States. J Med Regulation. 2015;101(2):8–23.
  11. Chen CC, Peterson S, Phillips R, et al. Spending patterns in region of residency training and subsequent expenditures for care provided by practicing physicians for Medicare beneficiaries. JAMA. 2014 Dec 10;312(22):2385–2393.
  12. Berthold HK, Gouni-Berthold I, Bestehorn KP, et al. Physician gender is associated with the quality of type 2 diabetes care. J Intern Med. 2008 Oct;264(4):340–350.
  13. Tsugawa Y, Jena AB, Figueroa JF, et al. Comparison of hospital mortality and readmission rates for Medicare patients treated by male vs. female physicians. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Feb 1;177(2):206–213.
  14. Tsugawa Y, Newhouse JP, Zazlavsky AM, et al. Physician age and outcomes in elderly patients in hospital in the US: Observational study. BMJ. 2017 May 16;357:j1797.

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Filed under:OpinionRheuminationsSpeak Out Rheum Tagged with:cost of health careDiseaseDisparitiesgeographyglobalHealth InsuranceHealthcareInternationallife expectancymedicinepublic healthrheumatologyTechnology

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