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The Great Pediatric Debate—Corticosteroids in SLE: Slay or Stay?

Michael Cammarata, MD, RhMSUS  |  Issue: January 2026  |  December 10, 2025

In her closing arguments, she shared data showing that 5 mg of prednisone daily leads to a fourfold annual reduction in moderate to severe flares in patients with quiescent SLE, without an associated increase in infection or damage.17 She also called attention to a statement from EULAR emphasizing that steroid-related harm is dose dependent, and that doses of 5 mg or less are associated with an acceptably low risk of harm.18

In Sum

After both presentations, live audience polling data didn’t budge, re-demonstrating that about 60% of attendees favored an attempt at tapering prednisone. Ultimately, corticosteroid tapering requires a careful weighing of the risks and benefits of doing so and is dependent on a number of complex variables, including the SLE phenotype, burden of steroid toxicity, and patient and provider comfort with risk.

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The session closed with a joint call to action, advocating for an attempt at tapering when feasible, bearing in mind patient preferences. The speakers also encouraged future research focusing on heterogeneity in response to corticosteroids, as well as new steroid-sparing agents.


Dr. Michael Cammarata

Dr. Michael Cammarata

Michael Cammarata, MD, RhMSUS, is an assistant professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.

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References

  1. Leon L, Clemente D, Heredia C, Abasolo L. Self-esteem, self-concept, and body image of young people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: A systematic literature review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2024;68:152486.
  2. Rodd C, Lang B, Ramsay T, et al. Incident vertebral fractures among children with rheumatic disorders 12 months after glucocorticoid initiation: A national observational study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(1):122–131. 
  3. Jongvilaikasem P, Rianthavorn P. Longitudinal growth patterns and final height in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Eur J Pediatr. 2021;180(5):1431–1441. 
  4. Hersh AO, Trupin L, Yazdany J, et al. Childhood-onset disease as a predictor of mortality in an adult cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62(8):1152–1159.
  5. Siegel CH, Sammaritano LR. Systemic lupus erythematosus: A review. JAMA. 2024;331(17):1480–1491. 
  6. Hiraki LT, Feldman CH, Marty FM, et al. Serious infection rates among children with systemic lupus erythematosus enrolled in Medicaid. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017;69(11):1620–1626. 
  7. Case S, Hill CL, Shrader P, et al. Disease activity trajectories in paediatric lupus and associations with socioeconomic factors and patient-reported pain. Lupus Sci Med. 2025 Aug 14;12(2):e001521.
  8. Smith EMD, Aggarwal A, Ainsworth J, et al. Defining remission in childhood-onset lupus: PReS-endorsed consensus definitions by an international task force. Clin Immunol. 2024;263:110214.
  9. Kisaoglu H, Baba O, Kalyoncu M. Achievement and features associated with childhood definition of remission in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2025;60(4):398–403.
  10. Hanif M, Sarker C, Al-Abadi E, et al. Contributors to organ damage in childhood lupus: corticosteroid use and disease activity. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2025;64(5):3028–3038.
  11. Fasano S, Coscia MA, Pierro L, Ciccia F. Which patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in remission can withdraw low dose steroids? Results from a single inception cohort study. Lupus. 2021;30(6):991–997.
  12. Tselios K, Gladman DD, Su J, Urowitz MB. Gradual glucocorticosteroid withdrawal is safe in clinically quiescent systemic lupus erythematosus. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2021;3(8):550–557.
  13. Hagge WW, Burke EC, Stickler GB. Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by nephritis in children. Pediatrics. 1967;40(5):822–827
  14. Cho J, Shen L, Huq M, et al. Impact of low disease activity, remission, and complete remission on flares following tapering of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematous: a multinational cohort study. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023;5(10):e584–e593.
  15. Katz P, Wan GJ, Daly P, et al. Patient-reported flare frequency is associated with diminished quality of life and family role functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus. Qual Life Res. 2020;29(12):3251–3261. 
  16. Ding B, Pignot M, Garal-Pantaler E, et al. The impact of systemic lupus erythematosus flares on clinical and economic outcomes: The CHAMOMILE Claims Database Study in Germany. Rheumatol Ther. 2024;11(2):285–299. 
  17. Mathian A, Pha M, Haroche J, et al. Withdrawal of low-dose prednisone in SLE patients with a clinically quiescent disease for more than 1 year: a randomised clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(3):339–346.
  18. Strehl C, Bijlsma JW, de Wit M, et al. Defining conditions where long-term glucocorticoid treatment has an acceptably low level of harm to facilitate implementation of existing recommendations: Viewpoints from an EULAR task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(6):952–957.

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Filed under:ACR ConvergenceConditionsDrug UpdatesMeeting ReportsPediatric Conditions Tagged with:ACR Convergence 2025GlucocorticoidsSteroidstapering

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