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An official publication of the ACR and the ARP serving rheumatologists and rheumatology professionals

The Story of the N95 Mask

  |  Issue: August 2021  |  

Philip Seo, MD, MHSPhilip Seo, MD, MHS, is an associate professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore. He is director of both the Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Center and the Johns Hopkins Rheumatology Fellowship Program.

References

  1. Wright airplanes.
  2. 1903—The first flight. National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior.
  3. Klein C. History faceoff: Who was first in flight? 2016 Dec 13 (updated 2021 Feb 4).
  4. Inskeep S. How one woman inspired the design for the N95 mask. National Public Radio (KQED). 2020 May 21.
  5. Sara Little Turnbull Foundation.
  6. Rees P, Eisenbach L. Ask why: Sara Little Turnbull. Design Museum Everywhere. 2020.
  7. Peek L. 3M’s masks were conceived as bra cups. StoryCode Magazine. 2020 Aug 19.
  8. Meet the U.S. scientist who invented the N95 mask filter. U.S. Embassy in Georgia.
  9. Ma Z, Li Y. Dr. Wu Lien Teh, plague fighter and father of the Chinese public health system. Protein Cell. 2016 Mar;7(3):157–158.
  10. Kool JL. Risk of person-to-person transmission of pneumonic plague. Healthcare Epidemiology. 2005 Apr 15:40.
  11. Lee KH, Wong DT, Ho TM, Hoong NK. Dr Wu Lien-teh: Modernising post-1911 China’s public health service. Singapore Med J. 2014 Feb;55(2):99–102.
  12. The face mask—A life-saving device pioneered by Dr. Wu Lien-teh. Museum of Healthcare at Kingston. 2020 Jul 25.
  13. Wilson W. The untold origin story of the N95 mask. 2020 Mar 24.
  14. Zhang Q, Ahmed N, Gao GF, Zhang F. Inception of the modern public health system in China and perspectives for effective control of emerging infectious diseases: In commemoration of the 140th anniversary of the birth of the plague fighter Dr. Wu Lien-Teh. Virol Sin. 2020 Dec;35(6):868–874.
  15. Otitigbe J. Remembering pioneering industrial designer Sara Little Turnbull. 2017 Feb 4..

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