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Unless Congress Acts, Medicare Reimbursement Will Remain Flat or Drop in 2025

From the College  |  November 12, 2024

Changes to Relevant Procedure Codes

The CMS is finalizing changes to procedure codes relevant to rheumatologists, with the following cuts from calendar year 2024 (CY24) (most significant cuts in bold):

  • 20605 (Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, intermediate joint or bursa): $2.49 cut;
  • 96365 (Intravenous infusion (IV) for therapy, prophylaxis, or diagnostic, initial): $3.64 cut;
  • 96374 (Therapeutic prophylactic, or diagnostic injection, intravenous push single or initial): $2.04 cut;
  • 96401 (Chemotherapy administration, subcutaneous or intramuscular): $4.50 cut; and
  • 96413 (Chemotherapy administration, initial up to 1 hr): $7.68 cut.

Part B and Part D Drugs

The CMS is finalizing requirements under the Inflation Reduction Act under which drug manufacturers must pay inflation rebates if they raise the price of certain Part B and Part D drugs higher than the rate of inflation. This includes changes to the calculation for whether a Part B rebatable drug should have an adjusted beneficiary coinsurance equal to 20% of the inflation-adjusted payment amount.

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The ACR applauds this change, noting it could be particularly important in situations where average sales price data are very low or negative and other data are used to calculate the payment amount, resulting in an amount that exceeds the inflation-adjusted payment amount.

G2211

The CMS finalized its proposal to expand the add-on code for complexity, G2211, by allowing it to be billed when the underlying evaluation and management (E/M) service is performed on the same day as an annual wellness visit, vaccine administration or any Medicare Part B preventive service furnished in the office or outpatient setting.

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Although the ACR supports this incremental change, we will continue to iterate our desire for the restrictions on modifier -25 to be removed completely.

MIPS

The final rule includes some changes to MIPS for CY 2025. Key points include:

  • Maintaining the performance threshold at 75 points for CY 2025. Scoring above 75 points would allow an individual or group a payment bonus; scoring below 75 points would result in a payment penalty in 2027.
  • No change to performance category weights for Quality, Promoting Interoperability, Improvement Activities and Cost this performance year. The categories will be weighted as:
    • Quality: 30%
    • Cost: 30%
    • Promoting Interoperability: 25%
    • Improvement Activities: 15%
  • Maintaining the data completeness threshold for the MIPS Quality Performance Category at 75% for the 2025 through 2028 performance years, a change from previous proposed rules that stated the data completeness threshold would increase to 80% in 2027.
  • Adding six new measures in the Cost category, including Rheumatoid Arthritis. In response to calls from ACR, the CMS is adding biosimilars to the measure.
  • Adding Adult Covid-19 Vaccination Status to the Rheumatology measure set and finalizing denominator changes for ACR-stewarded rheumatology measures QPP177, QPP178 and QPP180.
  • Finalizing the removal of four improvement activities, including IA_EPA_1: Provide 24/7 Access to MIPS Eligible Clinicians or Groups Who Have Real-Time Access to Patient’s Medical Record, and delaying the removal of IA_CC_1: Implementation of Use of Specialist Reports Back to Referring Clinician or Group to Close Referral Loop.

The CMS continues to encourage eligible clinicians to move to MIPS Value Pathway (MVP) reporting. It did not provide a timeline for sunsetting of traditional MIPS. The Advancing Rheumatology Patient Care MVP now includes the Rheumatoid Arthritis cost measure, three additional quality measures and one additional improvement activity.

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Filed under:Billing/CodingLegislation & Advocacy Tagged with:ACR advocacyMedicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS)Medicare Reimbursement

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