Video: Every Case Tells a Story| Webinar: ACR/CHEST ILD Guidelines in Practice

An official publication of the ACR and the ARP serving rheumatologists and rheumatology professionals

  • Conditions
    • Axial Spondyloarthritis
    • Gout and Crystalline Arthritis
    • Myositis
    • Osteoarthritis and Bone Disorders
    • Pain Syndromes
    • Pediatric Conditions
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Sjögren’s Disease
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Systemic Sclerosis
    • Vasculitis
    • Other Rheumatic Conditions
  • FocusRheum
    • ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
    • Axial Spondyloarthritis
    • Gout
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Guidance
    • Clinical Criteria/Guidelines
    • Ethics
    • Legal Updates
    • Legislation & Advocacy
    • Meeting Reports
      • ACR Convergence
      • Other ACR meetings
      • EULAR/Other
    • Research Rheum
  • Drug Updates
    • Analgesics
    • Biologics/DMARDs
  • Practice Support
    • Billing/Coding
    • EMRs
    • Facility
    • Insurance
    • QA/QI
    • Technology
    • Workforce
  • Opinion
    • Patient Perspective
    • Profiles
    • Rheuminations
      • Video
    • Speak Out Rheum
  • Career
    • ACR ExamRheum
    • Awards
    • Career Development
  • ACR
    • ACR Home
    • ACR Convergence
    • ACR Guidelines
    • Journals
      • ACR Open Rheumatology
      • Arthritis & Rheumatology
      • Arthritis Care & Research
    • From the College
    • Events/CME
    • President’s Perspective
  • Search

Case Report: Diagnosing Sneddon Syndrome

Emily Jean Katz, PA-C, Kelsey Hennig, PharmD, BCPS, Mitchell Miller, PharmD, & Jessica Farrell, PharmD  |  Issue: March 2021  |  March 15, 2021

Conclusion

Rheumatologists can play an important role in the diagnosis of Sneddon syndrome. In patients presenting with livedo racemosa, Sneddon syndrome should be included in the differential diagnosis, especially due to the high impact of potential disease com­plications. Additionally, when obtaining biopsies of livedo racemosa to investigate for histopathological evidence of Sneddon syndrome, an important consideration is whether the biopsied area is large enough for an accurate diagnosis. 

It is vital to keep in mind the differ­ential diagnosis in patients presenting with generalized livedo racemosa without evidence of positive antiphospholipid syndrome, especially in the context of known ischemic events. The lack of recognition of this rare syndrome can mean the difference between preventive anticoagulation and potential catastrophic events.

ad goes here:advert-1
ADVERTISEMENT
SCROLL TO CONTINUE

Emily Jean Katz, PA-CEmily Jean Katz, PA-C, is a physician assistant practicing rheumatology at the Center for Rheumatology, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.

Kelsey Hennig, PharmD, BCPS, is a clinical assistant professor at Binghamton University, New York. She previously completed a PGY-1 pharmacy practice residency at St. Joseph’s Health, Syracuse, N.Y., and a PGY-2 ambulatory care pharmacy residency at Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, New York.

ad goes here:advert-2
ADVERTISEMENT
SCROLL TO CONTINUE

Mitchell Miller, PharmD, is a clinical pharmacy specialist in population health for Bassett Healthcare Network. He completed two years of post-graduate residency training, spending one year at St. Peter’s Hospital, Albany, N.Y., and another at Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.

Jessica Farrell, PharmD

Jessica Farrell, PharmD, is a clinical pharmacist practicing at the Center for Rheumatology and an associate professor in the Department of Pharmacy Practice at Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Dr. Farrell is also a member of the ACR Government Affairs Committee.

Takeaways

  • A diagnosis of Sneddon syndrome is best made via a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Biopsy areas must be large enough to appreciate signs of Sneddon syndrome.

References

  1. Cleaver J, Teo M, Renowden S, et al. Sneddon syndrome: A case report exploring the current challenges faced with diagnosis and management. Case Rep Neurol. 2019 Dec 16;11(3):357–368. 
  2. Wu S, Xu Z, Liang H. Sneddon’s syndrome: A comprehensive review of the literature. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014 Dec 13;9:215. 
  3. Tietjen GE, Al-Qasmi MM, Gunda P, et al. Sneddon’s syndrome: Another migraine-stroke association? Cephalalgia. 2006 Mar; 26(3):225–232.
  4. Francès C, Papo T, Wechsler Bet al. Sneddon syndrome with or without antiphospholipid antibodies. A comparative study in 46 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 1999 Jul;78(4):209–219.
  5. Bolayir E, Yilmaz A, Kugu N, et al. Sneddon’s syndrome: Clinical and laboratory analysis of 10 cases. Acta Med Okayama. 2004 Apr; 58(2):59–65.
  6. Coumadin (warfarin) prescribing information. Bristol-Meyers Squibb Company. 2019 Dec.

Page: 1 2 3 4 | Single Page
Share: 

Filed under:Conditions Tagged with:case reportmultidisciplinary careSneddon Syndrome

Related Articles

    APS: What Rheumatologists Should Know about Hughes Syndrome

    February 17, 2016

    The problem that dogs the work of all of those treating patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is the apparent lack of knowledge of the syndrome, both by the general public, as well as by swaths of the medical fraternity. Perhaps it was ever thus—a syndrome less than 40 years old could be described as new,…

    Why Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Should Be On Your Radar

    February 1, 2014

    With a wide range of clinical manifestations and frequent occurrence among rheumatology patients, APS is one for rheumatologists to watch

    Antiphospholipid Antibody Testing Update

    January 13, 2012

    Successes, challenges, and controversies of diagnostic methods for APS

    Case Report: Warfarin-Induced Non-Uremic Calciphylaxis Mimicking Vasculitis

    May 13, 2021

    Calciphylaxis, or calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a rare disease characterized by calcification of the arterioles and capillaries in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, resulting in thrombus formation and subsequent skin ischemia and necrosis.1 This serious condition most commonly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis or in kidney transplant recipients. In rare…

  • About Us
  • Meet the Editors
  • Issue Archives
  • Contribute
  • Advertise
  • Contact Us
  • Copyright © 2025 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technologies or similar technologies. ISSN 1931-3268 (print). ISSN 1931-3209 (online).
  • DEI Statement
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Cookie Preferences