“According to Ayurveda theory there are three energetic forces, known as Vata, Pitta and Kapha. The system categorizes knee OA as a degenerative disease of the locomotive system thus Ayurveda theory says that Vata, the principle of kinetics, needs to be balanced. Thus, with these patients it would be important to stress the regularity and rhythm of food intake. They are advised to have food that is warm, soupy, easy to digest and freshly prepared.
“The patients in our study also benefitted from a procedure known as oleation, where medicated oil is applied from the outside and inside the body,” he said. “We also used poultices on the knee joints, involving specific techniques and oils. Knee yoga postures and Vata-reducing nutritional supplements, like ashwaganda and guggulu, were all part of the individualized treatment. All of these efforts were directed to the one goal of reducing the activity of Vata, thus balancing the kinetic principle of movement.”
Conclusion
With a solid 3,000-year old history of bringing relief to millions, Ayurveda has much to offer to the West.
Dr. Kessler says, “Far from quackery, this traditional medical system is similar to traditional Chinese medicine or Native American medicine and is a great supplement to conventional therapies. We are not advocating the use of Ayurveda instead of something else, but when you see physicians and patients who are unhappy with their progress, this provides an opportunity to add a ‘new’ and effective therapeutic element for the treatment of OA.”
Elizabeth Hofheinz, MPH, MEd, is a freelance medical editor and writer based in the greater New Orleans area.
Acknowledgment
This study would never have been possible without the work, input and advice of so many dedicated researchers and medical professionals from various countries. Particular thanks to all co-authors and the Indian Ministry of AYUSH for enabling us to perform this trial in Germany.
References
- Kessler CS, Dhiman KS, Kumar A, et al. Effectiveness of an Ayurveda treatment approach in knee osteoarthritis—A randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 May;26(5):620–630.
