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To the Bone: Experts Discuss Developments in Osteoporosis Care

Thomas R. Collins  |  Issue: May 2024  |  January 29, 2024

“Yet we’re using as a status measure, the total amount of vitamin D,” she said.

A better indicator, she noted, may be the vitamin D metabolite ratio—the ratio of 24,25 dihydroxyvitamin D to 25(OH)D3. It has been found to reflect vitamin D sufficiency independent of vitamin D binding protein.

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Ms. Weaver also said that supplementation with vitamin D needs to be re-evaluated. In the Vitamin D and OmegA-3 Trial (VITAL) study of more than 25,000 older Americans (mean age=78 years) over an average of 5.3 years, researchers found that supplementation with vitamin D had no distinguishable difference in fracture advantage.8

“That’s the longest, biggest study we have,” Ms. Weaver said.

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Thomas Collins is a freelance medical writer based in Florida.

References

  1. Bone HG, Bolognese MA, Yuen CK, et al. Effects of denosumab treatment and discontinuation on bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Apr;96(4):972–980.
  2. Solling AS, Harslof T, Langdahl B, et al. Treatment with zoledronate subsequent to denosumab in osteoporosis: A randomized trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2020 Oct;35(10):1858–1870.
  3. Laroche M, Couture G, Degboé Y, et al. Discontinuation of denosumab: Gradual decrease in doses preserves half of the bone mineral density gain at the lumbar spine. JBMR Plus. 2023 May 18;7(7):e10731.
  4. Tsourdi E, Zillikens MC, Meier C, et al. Fracture risk and management of discontinuation of denosumab therapy: A systematic review and position statement by ECTS. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Oct 26:dgaa756.
  5. Mattia L, Davis S, Mark-Wagstaff C, et al. Utility of PINP to monitor osteoporosis treatment in primary care, the POSE study (PINP and osteoporosis in sheffield evaluation). Bone. 2022 May:158:116347.
  6. Lane NE, Saag K, O’Neill TJ, et al. Real-world bone turnover marker use: Impact on treatment decisions and fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2021 May;32(5):831–840.
  7. LeBoff MS, Chou SH, Ratliff KA, et al. Supplemental vitamin D and incident fractures in midlife and older adults. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jul 28;387(4):299–309.
  8. Ginsberg C, Katz R, de Boer IH, et al. The 24,25 to 25-hydroxyvitamin D ratio and fracture risk in older adults: The cardiovascular health study. Bone. 2018 Feb:107:124–130.

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Filed under:ACR ConvergenceConditionsOsteoarthritis and Bone Disorders Tagged with:ACR Convergence 2023denosumabOsteoporosisVitamin D

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