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Ultrasound Aids Diagnosis of Man with Knee Pain & Swelling

Mark H. Greenberg, MD, RMSK, RhMSUS, Prem Patel, Elijah Mitcham, MD, James W. Fant Jr., MD, & Frank R. Voss, MD  |  Issue: November 2019  |  November 17, 2019

Prem PatelPrem Patel is a second-year medical student at the University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia. He graduated from the University of South Carolina with a Bachelor of Science in biomedical engineering.

Elijah Mitcham, MDElijah Mitcham, MD, graduated from Mercer University School of Medicine, Georgia, and completed his internal medicine residency at Palmetto Health/University of South Carolina.

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James W. Fant Jr., MDJames W. Fant Jr., MD, completed his rheumatology fellowship at Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas. He is board certified in internal medicine and rheuma­tology. He is an associate professor of medicine at the University of South Carolina School of Medicine and director of the Rheumatology Division at Palmetto Health USC Medical Group, Columbia, S.C.

Frank R. Voss, MDFrank R. Voss, MD, earned his medical degree from Harvard Medical School, Boston, completed a general surgery resi­dency at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, and his orthopedic surgery residency at Harvard Combined Ortho­paedic Program. He completed a fellow­ship in reconstructive surgery at Rush-
Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical Center, Chicago. He is an associate professor of orthopedic surgery, director of medical education for orthopedic surgery and the department’s vice chair at University of South Carolina School of Medicine. He is board certified in orthopedic surgery.

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References

  1. Frush TJ, Noyes FR. Baker’s cyst: Diagnostic and surgical considerations. Sports Health. 2015 Jul;7(4)359–365.
  2. Fritschy DJ, Fasel J, Imbert JC, et al. The popliteal cyst. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006 Jul;14(7)623–628.
  3. Baker WM. On the formation of synovial cysts in the leg in connection with disease of the knee-joint. 1877. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Feb;(299):2–10.
  4. Ji JH, Shafi M, Kim WY, et al. Compressive neuropathy of the tibial nerve and peroneal nerve by a Baker’s cyst: Case report. Knee. 2007;14(3):249–252.
  5. Tofte JN, Holte AJ, Noiseux N. Popliteal (Baker’s) cysts in the setting of primary knee arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2017;37:177–180.
  6. Moretti B, Patella V, Mouhsine E, et al. Multilobulated popliteal cyst after a failed total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 Feb;15(2):212–216.
  7. Dirschl DR, Lachiewicz PF. Dissecting popliteal cyst as the presenting symptom of a malfunctioning total knee arthroplasty. Report of four cases. J Arthroplasty. 1992 Mar;7(1):37–41.
  8. Niki Y, Matsumoto H, Otani T, et al. Gigantic popliteal synovial cyst caused by wear particles after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2003 Dec;18(8):1071–1075.
  9. Hsu WH, Hsu RW, Huang TJ, et al. Dissecting popliteal cyst resulting from a fragmented, dislodged metal part of the patellar component after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2002 Sep;17(6):792–797.
  10. Fritz J, Lurie B, Potter HG. MR imaging of knee arthroplasty implants. Radiographics. 2015 Sep–Oct;35(5):1483–1501.
  11. Ward EE, Jacobson JA, Fessell DP, et al. Sonographic detection of Baker’s cysts: Comparison with MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001 Feb;176(2):373–380.
  12. do Prado AD, Staub HL, Bisi MC, et al. Ultrasound and its clinical use in rheumatoid arthritis: Where do we stand? Adv Rheumatol. 2018 Aug 2;58(1):19.
  13. Wakefield RJ, Gibbon WW, Conaghan PG, et al. The value of sonography in the detection of bone erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A comparison with conventional radiography. Arthritis Rheum. 2000 Dec;43(12):2762–2770.
  14.  Filippucci E, da Luz KR, Di Geso L, et al. Interobserver reliability of ultrasonography in the assessment of cartilage damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Oct;69(10):1845–1848.
  15. Mediero A, Perez-Aso M, Wilder T, et al. Methotrexate prevents wear particle-induced inflammatory osteolysis via activation of the adenosine A2A receptor. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Mar;67(3):849–855.

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