As reported by Martin and colleagues, the study team performed Achilles elastography (EL-AQ) in 57 PsA patients with or without Achilles tendon involvement using ultrasound before and after controlled exercise (20 minutes on a stationary bicycle at medium resistance). As a measure of tendon properties, the MASEI (Madrid Sonographic Enthesis Score) was calculated.
The results showed the EL-AQ can discriminate between patients and controls and that changes can occur with or without clinical Achilles tendon involvement.
These are interesting findings that extend the usual use of ultrasonography to assess changes in the mechanical properties of tendons; future studies will be needed to determine the extent to which these changes reflect inflammation and, therefore, may be modified by therapy.
David S. Pisetsky, MD, PhD, is a professor of medicine and integrative immunobiology at Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N.C., and a staff rheumatologist at the Durham VA Medical Center. He also served as the first physician editor of The Rheumatologist.
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