(Reuters)—U.S. drugmaker AbbVie Inc said on Wednesday late-stage data showed its rheumatoid arthritis drug performed better than a placebo in reducing symptoms in moderate-to-severe patients who have not adequately responded to standard treatments. Two doses of the drug, upadacitinib, induced a statistically significant reduction in symptoms compared to a placebo in the 12-week long study,…
Anti-Drug Antibodies May Affect RA Treatment
A recent study examined the level of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) in RA patients taking the TNF inhibitors adalimumab, infliximab and etanercept. Study patients without ADAs experienced better clinical outcomes, while patients with detectable ADAs had significantly lower serum trough drug concentrations…
Adding Prednisone to Methotrexate May Be Helpful in Early RA
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)—Adding prednisone to methotrexate for early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) results in a lower initiation rate of a biologic, better radiographic outcomes and no steroid-related side effects, researchers in the Netherlands say. Although biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) have led to better control of RA and improved functioning and quality of life, they…
Histamine 4 Receptor Promotes Osteoclastogenesis in RA
In a recent study, researchers examined the osteoclastogenic role of the histamine 4 receptor (H4R), measuring the peripheral blood and synovial fluid monocytes in patients with RA. Results showed that multiple cytokines stimulated H4R expression, suggesting the blockage of H4R may be a useful drug target to decrease the joint damage associated with RA…
RA Prevention: A Trial of Methotrexate Vs. Placebo in Patients with Undifferentiated Arthritis
Disease outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have improved dramatically since the introduction of biologic agents and improved treatment strategies. Nevertheless, the majority of patients still require prolonged, if not lifelong, therapy. Therefore, the ultimate goal would be to prevent RA. This study analyzed the effect of a one-year course of methotrexate in high-risk UA patients (studied in a previous trial) after post-randomization exclusion of patients without a high risk of developing RA…
Baricitinib Approval Stalls; Plus No REMS for Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents
The FDA has declined to approve baricitinib to treat rheumatoid arthritis, citing the need for more data on dosing and safety…
EMA Panel Recommends Nod for Sanofi, Regeneron’s Arthritis Drug
(Reuters)—A European Medicines Agency panel said on Friday it recommended granting marketing approval to Sanofi and Regeneron’s experimental drug to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use gave a positive opinion on the drug, sarilumab (Kevzara), citing its ability to reduce the signs and symptoms of RA. Sarilumab, the active…
Tocilizumab Effectively Treats Early RA for Up to Two Years
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)—Patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with IV tocilizumab alone or with methotrexate maintained clinical benefits during their second year of treatment, researchers say. Sophie Dimonaco of Roche Products Ltd. in Welwyn Garden City, UK and colleagues sought to determine whether the efficacy and safety of IV tocilizumab, as demonstrated in…
Moderate Alcohol Use Could Be Safe with Methotrexate for RA
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)—In patients taking methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), moderate alcohol consumption – that is, no higher than existing U.K. guidelines for the general population – was not associated with an increased risk of transaminitis, researchers say. The study is both the largest to examine alcohol and methotrexate (MTX) and the first to…
Obesity Associated with Increased Inflammatory Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)—Obesity and higher fat mass are associated with increased levels of inflammatory markers in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), researchers report. “Physicians should recognize that C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are affected by obesity in patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis, especially in women,” Dr. Michael D. George from the University of…
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