“We have patients who travel from several states away for specialized rheumatologic care,” Dr. Saitta says. “Access is an issue that doesn’t end at the state line. Nearby states, including Mississippi and Oklahoma, are also grappling with these issues, and we’re all working together to improve patient access to rheumatology care.”
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Founded 15 years ago, the ARA has 27 active members and works with an outside association management firm to coordinate meetings and supplement the work of ARA board members.
Working to Increase the Workforce & Access to Care
Dr. Saitta
Increasing the number of rheumatologists practicing in Arkansas is also a priority for the ARA. Like many rural states, Dr. Saitta says Arkansas has found it isn’t easy to recruit rheumatologists to work in the state’s sparsely populated communities. In addition to recruiting new physicians, Arkansas has grappled with the strain of physician retirements.
When a longtime rheumatologist in Hot Springs retired, Dr. Saitta notes there was no one to step in to take over the practice. Fortunately, a rheumatologist in Little Rock opened an outreach clinic in the area to better serve patients.
That wasn’t the case when the Mountain Home-based Baxter Regional Medical Center announced last year that it would be closing its Regional Rheumatology Clinic after the site’s rheumatologist resigned. In a hospital news release, a Baxter official said the clinic rheumatologist’s departure, combined with recruiting challenges, led to the decision to close the clinic.
Dr. Saitta notes the majority of the state’s rheumatologists live and work in larger cities, such as Fayetteville and Little Rock, and that recruiting physicians to smaller, rural towns, such as Mountain Home (population 12,300), isn’t an easy task.
To improve the odds of hiring rheumatologists to work in rural areas, the ARA has aligned itself with a local university fellowship program.
“We work with the University of Arkansas for Medical Science’s Rheumatology Fellowship Program, the only rheumatology training program in the state, to increase the amount of specialists,” says Dr. Saitta, who regularly has residents rotate through his own office. “We also have a great need for pediatric rheumatologists.”
Another way the state’s rheumatologists are working to better serve patients is by creating additional time in their schedules for new patient consultations and sending more stable patients to their local internist for follow-up care and a treatment plan.
“We’re also triaging consults and requesting a patient’s records to review first to ensure it’s an appropriate referral before asking them to travel a significant distance to see a rheumatologist,” Dr. Saitta says. “We want to ensure that patients who are really sick get in to see rheumatologists in a timely manner.”
Dr. Magar
Swosti Roka Magar, MD, a rheumatology fellow at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, serves as this year’s fellow on the ARA’s board of directors. In her role, she participates in the board’s monthly conference call and adds a fellow’s perspective on issues pertaining to the ARA.
“I’ve learned about legislative and regulatory healthcare policies that have an impact on academic and community practices,” Dr. Magar says. “This has helped me look at issues differently and increased my knowledge of health policy and advocacy.”
Streamlining the Legislation Process
Last year, Dr. Saitta notes that Arkansas was one of several states to pass legislation to hold pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) accountable and crack down on the secretive practices that drive up costs for consumers.
“As a group, the ARA is also working with several non-rheumatology state groups on legislation that cuts across specialty lines,” Dr. Saitta says. “I think it’s important for us to work together and educate legislators on issues that affect our patients, in order to ensure better outcomes.”
Dr. Saitta also praises Arkansas Sen. John Boozman, a former optometrist, who wants Congress to pay for more residency slots for medical school graduates to increase the number of doctors within the state. Currently, Arkansas and other rural states lose medical school graduates who move to other states to complete their residencies.
Along with other senators, Sen. Boozman has co-sponsored the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act that would increase the number of residency slots by 3,000 each year from 2021 to 2025, for a total of 15,000 residency positions by 2025.2
“We also plan to meet with other state medical groups within the next couple of weeks to coordinate legislation that cuts across medical specialties,” Dr. Saitta says. “We believe that by working together as a group we can better educate legislators and advocate for better outcomes.”
Linda Childers is a health writer located in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Reference
- Arthritis Foundation. Advocacy in Arkansas.
- S.348—Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2019.