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Gout, Imaging & Cardiovascular Disease: 2 Experts Discuss Challenging Patients & Advanced Imaging

Samantha C. Shapiro, MD  |  Issue: January 2022  |  November 23, 2021

“Both trials had limitations, but the collective verdict on CV safety is that allopurinol and febuxostat are equivalent [because] the CARES trial had 45% of subjects lost to follow-up (compared with 6% in FAST), severely threatening its validity,” Dr. Choi said. Regarding febuxostat’s Boxed Warning, he noted, “I’m not sure how this will get removed. It would be ideal to incorporate the FAST trial results, in my opinion.”

Summary

In conclusion, there is still a lot to learn about the diagnosis and management of gout and the comorbidity of CV, but we are making progress. Advanced imaging is increasing diagnostic ease, and future studies may delineate drugs that address the consequences of both gout and its CV comorbidities.

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Samantha C. Shapiro, MDSamantha C. Shapiro, MD, is an academic rheumatologist and an affiliate faculty member of the Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin. She received her training in internal medicine and rheumatology at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. She is also a member of the ACR Insurance Subcommittee.

References

  1. Roddy E, Choi HK. Epidemiology of gout. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2014 May;40(2):155–175.
  2. Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, et al. 2018 updated European League Against Rheumatism evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jan;79(1):31–38.
  3. Gutierrez M, Schmidt WA, Thiele RG, et al. International consensus for ultrasound lesions in gout: Results of Delphi process and web-reliability exercise. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015 Oct;54(10):1797–1805.
  4. Thiele RG, Schlesinger N. Ultrasonography shows disappearance of monosodium urate crystal deposition on hyaline cartilage after sustained normouricemia is achieved. Rheumatol Int. 2010;30(4):495–503.
  5. Desai MA, Peterson JJ, Garner HW, et al. Clinical utility of dual-energy CT for evaluation of tophaceous gout. Radiographics. 2011;31(5):1365–1375.
  6. Newberry SJ, FitzGerald JD, Motala A, et al. Diagnosis of gout: A systematic review in support of an American college of physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jan 3;166(1):27–36.
  7. Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, Choi HK. Comorbidities of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: NHANES 2007–2008. Am J Med. 2012 Jul;125(7):679–687.
  8. Ridker PM, Everett BM, Thuren T, et al. Anti-inflammatory therapy with canakinumab for atherosclerotic disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 21;377(12):1119–1131.
  9. Nidorf SM, Fiolet ATL, Mosterd A, et al. Colchicine in patients with chronic coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 5;383(19):1838–1847.
  10. Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa-Rotter R, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 8;383(15):1436–1446.
  11. White WB, Saag KG, Becker MA, et al. Cardiovascular safety of febuxostat or allopurinol in patients with gout. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 29;378(13):1200–1210.
  12. Mackenzie IS, Ford I, Nuki G, et al. Long-term cardiovascular safety of febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with gout (FAST): A multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2020 Nov 28;396(10264):1745–1757.

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Filed under:ACR ConvergenceConditionsGout and Crystalline ArthritisMeeting Reports Tagged with:ACR Convergence – GoutACR Convergence 2021Goutimaging

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