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The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Unleashed to Fight Cancer
A 53-year-old female presented to the clinic for severe polyarticular joint pain and was found to have a seronegative inflammatory arthritis. Six months before, she had completed 10 months of treatment for stage IV metastatic melanoma with the immune checkpoint inhibitors, nivolumab and ipilimumab, achieving complete remission of her cancer. She said that throughout her…
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors & Immune-Related Adverse Events
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are at the forefront of advances in cancer therapy and have shown promising results for progression-free survival. Checkpoint signaling pathways, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), normally regulate the immune response to promote self-tolerance and prevent tissue damage and inflammation. PD-1 is a…
Check It Out: Understanding Immune-Related Adverse Events from Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Immune checkpoint inhibitors effectively treat malignancy in ways that were not possible just a few years ago, but immune-related adverse events are a potential side effect.
Insights into Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Inflammatory Arthritis
Recent research found inflammatory arthritis caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may become a long-term disease, requiring rheumatology care and immunomodulatory treatment. Some patients experience active inflammatory arthritis years after ICI cessation…