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An official publication of the ACR and the ARP serving rheumatologists and rheumatology professionals

Gout and Crystalline Arthritis

Rheumatology Coding Corner Answer: Gout Visit for Established Patient

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CPT: 99213, 89060 ICD-10: M10.072 Coding Rationale This is an established out­patient visit. The encounter is coded as 99213 because it included: History—Expanded problem-focused history. The history of present illness was brief, the review of systems was extended and the past medical and social history was documented. Examination—Detailed. There were seven organ systems examined. This…

Gout Treatment & Care Remain Suboptimal

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A recent analysis compared the care of patients with RA with that received by patients with gout, finding that hospitalization and costs for patients with gout have increased, but both are decreasing for patients with RA. Unlike RA, significant advances in treatment have not been made for gout, despite its increasing prevalence, and patients may land in the hospital unnecessarily…

New Research into Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout Includes Updates on Methotrexate, Biologics, Ultrasound

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LONDON—From optimizing responses to methotrexate, to the efficacy of biologics, to the need for imaging in assessing remission, the literature, as ever, has been lively with explorations of pressing topics in the treatment and management of rheumatoid arthritis. Josef Smolen, MD, chair of rheumatology at the Medical University of Vienna, reviewed many of the highlights…

Blacks, Asians at Higher Risk for Allopurinol-Related Skin Reactions

Deborah Levenson  |  

Be careful when prescribing allo­purinol to black and Asian gout patients, a study newly advises. Black and Asian patients who take this ubiquitous, more-than-40-year-old medication are at much higher risk of certain serious skin reactions than are Caucasians or Hispanics. Compared with Caucasians, blacks who take allopurinol to lower blood urate levels have an increased…

Treatment Options for Severe Refractory Gout When Pegloticase Fails

Diana M. Girnita, MD, PhD, Cody Lee, MD, & Christine Chhakchhuak, MD  |  

Pegloticase is a new alternative therapy for patients with severe, refractory gout unresponsive to other urate-lowering agents. The goal of this therapy is to reduce disease burden, tophi size and frequency of flares and to improve quality of life when other treatments have failed. Persistent lowering of plasma uric acid (PUA) to less than 6…

Treating Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia Could Lower Risk of Developing Chronic Conditions

Martin Garber, DO  |  

When uric acid becomes elevated in the human body, a variety of problems can develop, most notably gout—a painful, inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystal deposition in joints. Chronically elevated uric acid can also lead to painful kidney stones. The majority of patients found to have hyperuricemia, however, never go on to develop gout…