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Search results for: diffuse systemic sclerosis

Case Report: MPA Hiding in Plain Sight

Benjamin Aronow, MD, Eduardo Mantovani Cardoso, MD, Steffi Thomas, DO, Prashant Grover, MD, & Weishali Joshi, MD  |  

The COVID-19 pandemic has filled hospitals with patients with rapidly progressive respiratory failure and diffuse bilateral opacities on chest X-ray.1 Additionally, many patients with severe COVID-19 develop acute kidney injury and require dialysis.2 Pulmonary-renal syndromes are also important to consider in this setting. Although alveolar hemorrhage is a cardinal feature of this syndrome, many patients…

The Ins & Outs of ILD: The Management & Treatment of ILD in Patients with Rheumatic Disease

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Melissa Griffith, MD, discussed the diagnosis and treatment of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in patients with rheumatic diseases, including connective tissue disease and more.

Advances in Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

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ACR Convergence 2021—The past year has been an exciting time for researchers and clinicians focused on the topic of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD), with advances in our understanding of these disorders and newly approved medications for their treatment. At the ACR Convergence 2021 annual Review Course, Kristin Highland, MD, MSCR, director of…

Regressed germinal center with follicular dendritic cell prominence (star), onion-skinning (blue arrowhead) and increased vascularity (orange arrows) are seen.

Case Report: Is It Castleman Disease, or Castleman-Like?

Philip Chu, MD, RhMSUS, Mithu Maheswaranathan, MD, Jadee L. Neff, MD, PhD, & Rebecca E. Sadun, MD, PhD  |  

The difference between Castle­man disease and Castleman-like disease may be subtle, but it comes with significant ramifications. Case Presentation This case involves a pregnant 19-year-old woman who presents over multiple hospitalizations with concerns for systemic lupus erythematosus and macrophage activation syndrome. At 36 weeks’ gestation, the patient’s weight had dropped from 215 lbs. to 170…

Case Report: Drug-Induced Lupus & ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Overlap

Mohammad A. Ursani, MD, RhMSUS, Ojas Naik, MD, Rohaan Khan & William F. Glass II, MD, PhD  |  

Drug-induced lupus erythe­matosus and ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) are both autoimmune conditions associated with the use of hydralazine, a commonly prescribed drug for hypertension and congestive heart failure. Although the pathogenesis is unknown, it is believed that hydralazine alters neutrophil and lymphocyte function and promotes exposure of antigens, leading to the development of anti-neutrophil antibodies (ANCA)…

Lost and found

The History of ACE Inhibitors in Scleroderma Renal Crisis

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Scleroderma renal crisis is a true medical emergency in rheumatology, one that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Here, we review the historic introduction of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in this context, and highlight management and key questions moving forward. Background Awareness of renal disease in scleroderma dates back many years. The revered physician William Osler…